C C C C   N E W S L E T T E R

                   CENTRAL COAST COMPUTER CLUB
                     Santa Maria, California

             VOLUME XXII:   NUMBER 11   NOVEMBER, 2007

Meetings are held on the third Tuesday of every month at the Knollwood 
Village Clubhouse 4012 S. Bradley Dr., Santa Maria.
General meeting at 7:00PM.  System Special Interest Group session is at
5:45PM.  Guests are welcome.
Check out our web site: http://member.apcug.org/fourseas for the latest 
program schedule information.
Membership is $15 for twelve months for individuals, $20 for families.
For this you receive: Monthly newsletters, EXTRA4C E-mail Messages,
Help-line support, Monthly presentations, Valuable door prizes, Question
and answer sessions.

NEXT MEETING: November 20, 2007  KNOLLWOOD VILLAGE  4012 S. BRADLEY

PRESENTATION: Franczeska Angel on Computer Sketching, Artwork and
Photo Enhancement. 

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******* NOVEMBER COOKIE PROVIDERS: THE WILEY FAMILY *******
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                |                                 |
                |            CONTENTS             |
                |                                 |
                -----------------------------------
 
(1) OFFICERS, HELPLINES, S.I.G.S                      
(2) PRESIDENT'S CORNER                  Vic McLaughlin
(3) EDITOR'S COMMENTS                   Dick Trissel  
(4) BEGINNERS? - NON-NERDS? S.I.G.      Spence Stimler
(5) WEB WANDERINGS                                    
(6) SYSTEMS S.I.G.                      Dick Trissel  
(7) XP RESTORE CHECKPOINT LIMIT         Dick Trissel  
(8) DVD FORMATS                         Komando       
(9) PC DECRAPIFIER                      Dick Trissel  
(10) TURNING VIDEOS RIGHT SIDE UP      Komando       
(11) SCRAP FILES                       Dick Trissel  
(12) WINDOWS XP LOGO TESTING           Ken Colburn   
  
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OFFICERS                         HELPLINES

President                        Juno
Vic McLaughlin  937-8326         Dick Trissel        937-7572
vnmclaughlin2448@msn.com         rtrissel@juno.com

Secretary                        Hardware, Windows XP, Vista
John McCurdy    925-1825         Ray Isenson         937-6938
jmccurdy.1@verizon.net           risenson@juno.com

Treasurer                        Custom Computer Design and Assembly
Gerry Miller    934-1396         Digital Imagery and Video
2741 Banyan Way                  Command Line Operations and Batch Files
Santa Maria CA 93455             Jim Tonge           937-0187
gandamiller@verizon.net          jtonge1@msn.com

Publicity                        Help With Any Problem
Bill Corning    934-0775         Ray Isenson         937-6938
foster95@impulse.net             risenson@juno.com

Newsletter Editor                Visual Basic and Genealogy
Dick Trissel    937-7572         Gerald Miller       934-1396
rtrissel@juno.com                gandamiller@verizon.net

SPECIAL INTEREST GROUP (S.I.G.)  Windows 95/98/ME/XP & VoiceControl
Beginners (6:00pm)               Amy Malicki         925-5780
Spence Stimler                   msamym5@verizon.net
SPENCE932@msn.com

SPECIAL INTEREST GROUP (S.I.G.)  AOL
Systems (5:45pm)                 Frank Maciel        922-2318
Dick Trissel                     frm8198@aol.com
rtrissel@juno.com

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 CCCC                         Page 2                  November  2007

PRESIDENT'S CORNER  by Vic McLaughlin

Our October meeting was attended by 34 members.  We had one new member, Mr. 
Arthur Cullati.  We had one guest, Ms. Franczeska Angel.
 
Dick Trissel conducted a Special Interest Group on computer operation.  It 
was well received, with good participation by the group.  

A Non-nerds Special Interest Group was conducted by Spence Stimler and Gerry 
Miller in the pool room.

The main speaker was Mr. Al Montabando.  His subject was Computer Assisted 
Design (CAD).  He gave several demonstrations showing how engineering 
designs are developed using this fascinating program.  Using a simple line, 
he developed a complete urn with color and shading to make it a very 
attractive subject.  He then presented a utility trailer and showed 
different views by rotating the drawing and adding a new planking deck and a 
new axle and wheels.  Numerous questions were asked and answers were 
provided.

Mr. Montabando has agreed to return to give us another presentation sometime 
next year.  We are looking forward to welcoming him again.

Our guest, Ms. Franczeska Angel, who is a commercial artist, has agreed to 
give us a presentation at our November meeting.  Her subject will be Photo 
Shop as an art tool.  We are looking forward to an interesting presentation.

Our November meeting will include election of officers for the next year.

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 CCCC                         Page 3                  November  2007

EDITOR'S COMMENTS  by Dick Trissel

The 2008 CCCC officer elections will be held this month by the attending 
members at the regular meeting.  The nominated candidates are:

President: Vic McLaughlin
Vice-president: Ray Shafer
Secretary: John McCurdy
Treasurer: Gerry Miller

Here are the results of the informal CCCC Vista use survey of the 68 
members.  The members currently using the Vista OS is seven.  The members 
planning to acquire Vista next year is five.

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 CCCC                         Page 4                   November  2007

BEGINNERS? - NON-NERDS?  by Spence Stimler and Gerry Miller

WHATEVERYOUWANNACALLIT S.I.G.
or WEYWCI Special Interest Group

What's in a name?  Seems like it really doesn't matter.  The "Other SIG", 
"Non-Nerd SIG", "Beginners SIG", or call it what you will.  It's still the 
same SIG and it meets at 6:00pm in the pool room.  The purpose of having 
another SIG is to supplement the one Dick Trissel has in the main room.  

Often times we have heard complaints, "The Computer Club is way over my 
head."  This second SIG is for those of you who feel a need to get back to 
basics. We have been discussing the usage of Picasa and some of nuances of 
file allocation for photos.  We are not limited to just that topic.  We have 
installed MS Office 2003 on the club's laptop and can expand our discussions 
to such things as using Word, Excel and Publisher.  Plus we can delve into 
the usage of Windows Explorer.  Actually we are willing to tackle almost 
anything as long is it is the basics.  For high-level discussions, there is 
the System SIG, which Dick hosts beginning at 5:45pm.

We hope those of you who feel a need to get back somewhere close to square-
one will help us make the WHATEVERYOUWANNACALLIT SIG into something useful.  
Perhaps our thoughts of what some members need are in error and this 
additional SIG is irrelevant and unnecessary.  Time and attendance together 
with participation will tell. 

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 CCCC                         Page 5                   November  2007

WEB WANDERINGS

NEWS GETS CHATTY
The Internet has changed our lives in so many ways. For example, we can get 
news from around the world almost instantaneously. And it is possible to 
connect to people we've never met.
So, people have become more informed about current events. 
One of the most exciting things to happen on the Internet lately is social 
news. Sites like NowPublic let visitors post stories from around the 
Internet. Other visitors can comment on the stories.
Visitors to NowPublic can vote on stories. Popular stories are placed more 
prominently on the site.
You may like NowPublic because it lets users post photos, videos and audio 
alongside comments. So there's no shortage of interesting content.
Best of all, NowPublic helps you discover stories you might otherwise miss.
www.nowpublic.com

NO TALKING
The American movie industry is a big business. It generates billions of 
dollars each year. And new movies open every weekend.
So, when you think of movies, you probably think of current blockbusters. 
But what about older movies?
No, I don't mean movies from the 1980s. I'm not even talking about movies 
from the '40s. I'm referring to movies before the age of "talkies." You know 
what I'm talking about: the silent era!

Movies debuted more than 100 years ago. And, despite their lack of sound, 
they were cutting-edge for their time.
So visit today's Cool Site and look back at the silent films. You can learn 
about the movies and stars.
But there's so much more to explore. You can read reviews of movies and 
books on the silent era. Or help identify forgotten films.
www.silentera.com

SIMPLE WEATHER
Web sites are becoming increasingly advanced. Video and interactive features 
are the norm on many sites.
But sometimes you just want to keep things simple. After all, isn't 
simplicity one of the best features of Google.com?
As you might guess, Simple Weather is all about simplicity. Forget maps. 
Don't even think about radar views. Want to know monthly highs and lows? 
You're out of luck.
So, what do you get at Simple Weather? You get the relevant information 
about the weather right now. You'll also get an hour-by-hour forecast for 
the rest of the day. And you can see a brief five-day forecast.
www.simpleweather.com

LIFE EXPECTANCY TEST
This is a different method of determining your 'real age'.  You'll find it 
very interesting as you move from question to question.  But you have to be 
honest for it to be accurate.  Also a good way to see health changes we need 
to make or improve upon.
http://www.poodwaddle.com/realage.swf

AN EXPANSIVE VIEW
Photographers love the Internet. There are so many places to post 
photographs and get feedback.
But if you are tired of the photos on many sharing sites. They're small and 
cramped, and want to see panoramic photographs from all over the world, 
visit today's Cool Site.
You'll be impressed by the quality of these panoramas. I sure was. They're 
also fun to explore. Tools let you scroll around photographs and zoom in for 
close-ups.
A map shows you where photographs were taken. And you can find information 
on the photographers' tools and techniques. That's helpful if you aspire to 
take photos like these.
www.viewat.org

SACRED TEXTS
These days, it is easy to add pictures and illustrations to paper documents. 
Even budget word processors have the ability to incorporate images.
Many of us forget that, at one time, manuscripts were written by hand. 
Illustrations were also painstakingly added by hand.
You're probably wondering what this has to do with technology. There's a 
video of a scribe creating a manuscript. It is nothing short of amazing. But 
it's just one of the things you'll see at the British Library's Sacred site.
You can peruse Jewish, Christian and Muslim sacred texts. In some cases, you 
can even flip through the full texts.
Think books are boring? Then watch some of the videos or listen to the 
podcasts. I'm sure you'll find this site interesting and informative.
www.bl.uk

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 CCCC                         Page 6                   November  2007

SYSTEMS S.I.G.  by Dick Trissel

There were many advice suggestions presented at the October Systems S.I.G.--  
for example:

The version 1 of the excellent free Ccleaner program only works on Windows 
9X and XP.  There's a new free Ccleaner program (version 2) that also works 
with Vista.

There is a free program that will remove the unwanted applications that come 
with new computers.  It is named PCdecrapifier.

These programs can be found by searching Google.

There is an alternative to the expensive inkjet printer cartridges.  
Walgreens will refill your old cartridges--$10 for black, $15 for color.  
They can do HP cartridges.  Check with them if you have a Lexmark, Epson or 
Canon printer.

A warning has been published advising to NOT click the Yes or NO when you 
receive a pop-up.  Even the NO can be dangerous.  Just click the red X to 
close the pop-up.

A demonstration was made on how to use the CCCC Web site.

There was a brief discussion on the evolution of the computer operating 
system.

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 CCCC                         Page 7                   November  2007

XP RESTORE CHECKPOINT LIMIT  by Dick Trissel

Windows XP will create a restore checkpoint every 24 hours if certain 
criteria are met.  Those criteria are: 24 hours must have passed since the 
last checkpoint and the computer must be on and idle--no mouse or keyboard 
activity for a certain length of time (I don't know what that time period 
is).  Supposedly, this is limited to no more than a few months worth of 
files.  However, I've seen computers with several gigabytes of disk files 
containing restore checkpoints--one for everyday for several months.

The size of each checkpoint folder is a function of the size of the registry 
and other system files that get backed up.  The smallest (after a new system 
installation) is around 25 to 30 megabytes per checkpoint.  I've seen 
systems where each checkpoint was several hundred megabytes.

I doubt that many people want or need more than a few checkpoints.  So, 
there is a way to limit the amount of space used for restore checkpoints.  
To adjust this space size, right click My Computer, click on Properties, 
click on the System Restore tab.  Select the C: drive and click on settings.  
You'll notice a slider that is probably set to Max., 12% of the C: partition 
size.  You can slide the slider to Min., which is 200 megabytes.  When this 
area gets full of checkpoints, it will discard the oldest to make room the 
new one.

Before you do that, you should probably clean up the checkpoints using the 
system disk CleanUp tool.  This will remove all but the last checkpoint.  
Then, create a new checkpoint.  You will now have two checkpoints--the last 
old one, and a new one.

To remove all but the last checkpoint, go to Windows Explorer, right click 
the C: drive, click on Properties, and click on the Disk Cleanup button.  
Uncheck all the items listed and click on the More Options tab.  In the 
System Restore section click the Clean Up button and press OK.  Completing 
the clean up will remove all but the last checkpoint.

To create a new checkpoint, go to Start, All Programs, Accessories, System 
Tools, System Restore.  On this window you will have the option to Create a 
Restore Point.  Just follow the instructions. 

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 CCCC                         Page 8                   November  2007

DVD FORMATS
from Komando newsletter

Q. On the show you discussed DVD+R/-R and the fact that one needs to know 
which version one's equipment plays so one would know which burner to buy. 
What format is used by the videos we buy--i.e., Pirates of the Caribbean? R+ 
or R-?

A. I hope you weren't expecting a simple answer. Things are never simple 
when we discuss DVD formats.

The short answer is neither. The R formats, + and -, are only used when you 
make a DVD. These DVDs are made with a laser built into the unit. The heat 
from the laser makes the 0s and 1s; hence, the term "burner."

Commercial DVDs are molded. They have a different structure from the R's, 
with two layers on a single side. Their format is called DVD-9. These discs 
hold 7.9 gigabytes of data, more than enough for a movie.

DVD-9s are just one part of a really confusing format mishmash. On one site 
that purports to explain DVDs, I counted 14 formats. The companies that make 
DVDs were never able to get together on a standard.

This also happened with video recorders. Makers split over VHS and Beta. But 
buyers went for VHS and forced a de facto standard on the industry. That has 
not happened with DVDs.

There are new DVD standards coming. These DVDs will be much more capacious 
than today's equipment. And guess what? The manufacturers can't agree on 
standards for the new ones, either!

Copyright C 2007 WestStar TalkRadio Network. Reprinted with permission. No 
further republication or redistribution is permitted without the written 
consent of WestStar TalkRadio Network.  Visit Kim Komando and sign up for 
her free e-mail newsletters at: www.komando.com 

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 CCCC                         Page 9                   November  2007

PC DECRAPIFIER by Dick Trissel

The free PC Decrapifier will uninstall many of the common trialware and 
annoyances found on many of the PCs from big name OEMs with Windows XP and 
Vista.

Simply download the 519KB file at: http://www.pcdecrapifier.com
Open up the zip file and run the EXE. There is no installer necessary. If 
you have anti-virus software installed, it may complain about this program 
because it is written with a scripting language. These warnings can be 
safely ignored.

You may then pick and choose what you want to remove. It will not begin 
removing anything without prompting you first!

Below is the current list of software and items that the PC Decrapifier can 
detect and remove. You get to see the list of items it detects and then 
choose what will be removed automatically.

AOL Install,   AOL UK,   AOL US,   Corel Paint Shop Pro Photo XI,   Corel 
Photo Album 6,   Corel Snapfire Plus SE,   Corel WordPerfect,   Dell Search 
Assistant,   Dell URL Assistant,   Desktop Icons,   Digital Content Portal,   
Earthlink Setup Files,   ESPN Motion,   Get High Speed Internet!,   Google 
Desktop,   Google Toolbar,   HP Rhapsody,   Internet Service Offers 
Launcher,   McAffee,   Microsoft Office Activation Assistant 2007,   
Microsoft Office Home and Student 2007,   Microsoft Office Standard Edition 
2003,   MS Plus Digital Media Installer,   MS Plus Photo Story 2LE,   
MusicMatch Jukebox,   MusicMatch Music Services,   muvee autoProducer 5.0,   
NetZero Installers,   Norton AntiSpam,   Norton AntiVirus 2005,   Norton 
Ghost 10.0,   Norton Internet Security,   Norton Internet Security,   Norton 
Protection Center,   Norton Security Center,   Norton Symantec Live Update,   
Office 2003 Trial Assistant,   Orange Internet,   PC-cillin Internet 
Security 12,   QuickBooks Trial,   Quicken 2006,   Reset IE Home and Search 
Pages,   Roxio Express Labeler,   Roxio MyDVD LE,   Roxio RecordNow,   Run 
Registry Entries,   Sonic DLA,   Sonic RecordNow Audio,   Sonic RecordNow 
Copy,   Sonic Update Manager,   Startup Menu Items,   Tiscali Internet,   
Trend Micro PC-cillin Internet Security 14,   Vongo,   Wanadoo Europe 
Installer,   Wild Tangent Games (Dell/HP Game Console),   Yahoo! Music 
Jukebox,   Yahoo! Toolbar for Internet Explorer,   

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 CCCC                         Page 10                  November  2007

TURNING VIDEOS RIGHT SIDE UP
from Komando newsletter

Q. I took my wife on a vacation to Switzerland. I used my digital camera to 
take a few short videos. I had to turn the camera sideways while taking some 
of them. When we watch the videos, they are sideways on the screen. Help! 
How can I rotate them?

A. There is a simple solution to your problem. Turn the computer monitor on 
its side. That way, you can watch the videos without tilting your head. You 
may even be able to find a wall mount to facilitate this. 

Gotcha! That would be a rather poor solution to the problem.

Actually, I have a better answer. Use Windows Movie Maker to edit the video. 
Movie Maker is part of Windows. If you don't have it for some reason, you 
can download it. It can rotate your video clips easily.

Open the program and drag your video clip into the clips area. Next, drag 
the clip onto the storyboard. You may need to split the video so you can 
rotate only parts of it. If so, click Storyboard and select Timeline.

Click the Play button to view the video. Use the Pause button to stop the 
video where you'd like to split it. Click the Split button. You can split 
the video into more clips, if needed. When you're done, click Timeline and 
select Storyboard. You'll see your clips arranged in the storyboard on the 
bottom of the screen.

Click Effects. Find Rotate 90 or Rotate 270; the one you need will depend 
upon how you were holding the camera. Drag the effect onto the clips that 
you'd like to rotate. (There's even a Rotate 180 button, in case you had the 
camera upside down!) If you apply the effect to the wrong clip, that's easy 
enough to fix. Simply right-click on the clip and select Remove Effects.

When you're ready, click File>>Publish Movie. Follow the prompts to save 
your movie. Now you'll be able to view the videos without straining your 
neck!

Windows Movie Maker won't create DVDs that work in standalone players. I 
have a tip that explains why
href="http://www.komando.com/tips/index.aspx?id=2116
It also suggests some programs that will create DVDs for standalone players. 

Copyright C 2007 WestStar TalkRadio Network. Reprinted with permission.
No further republication or redistribution is permitted without the written
consent of WestStar TalkRadio Network.  Visit Kim Komando and sign up for 
her free e-mail newsletters at: www.komando.com

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 CCCC                         Page 11                  November  2007

SCRAP FILES  by Dick Trissel

A Scrap File (hidden .shs extension) is created when you drag part of a 
document from Word, Excel, or Wordpad to the desktop or a folder.  This only 
applies to Windows XP (and maybe Vista).

Here's how to demonstrate this operation by putting part of a file on the 
desktop or a folder.  In your file, select the text or graphic you want to 
copy.  Position the file window so you can see the desktop or folder.  Drag 
the text or graphic to the desktop or folder.

If you drag with the right mouse button, you will get a window with the 
options to "Create Scrap File", "Move Scrap File", or "Create Shortcut".
If you drag with the left mouse button, you will create a Scrap file.

Notes: Once on the desktop or folder, the text or graphic becomes a scrap, 
which you can drag to other documents or programs.
You can use this feature if the program you are using supports OLE drag-and-
drop functions. For example, Notepad and Editpad do not support OLE.

For example, if you do this from a Word document, the created scrap's 
properties says it uses "Shell scrap object handler" to open.  It actually 
opens with Word.  You can go into the folder and rename the file with some 
other extension such as .txt or .htm, but it will not change the way the 
file opens.  If you open the file with a text editor, and although the file 
appears to have a .txt or .htm extension, it still has a 'hidden' extension 
of .shs, and is basically not humanly readable.

The Shell Scrap Object is part of the Microsoft embeded objects inside 
objects philosophy.  Basically, what happens is that the shell script is 
wrapped around an object and the .SHS extension (which normally can't be 
seen even with extensions turned on) is added to the file.  The Windows XP 
utility that opens a scrap file is:
rundll32 %SystemRoot%\system32\shscrap.dll,OpenScrap_RunDLL %1

An .SHS file is really potentially quite dangerous because it can have 
anything executable in it along with a vast collection of dangerous script 
code in the wrapper.  At least one worm uses the Shell Script object.  This 
file type can become infected and should be carefully scanned if someone 
sends you a file with this extension.

For another explanation of a scrap file, go to www.microsoft.com and search 
for knowledge base file KB138275.  It describes putting a scrap on the 
desktop, but applies to folders as well.

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 CCCC                         Page 12                  November  2007

WINDOWS XP LOGO TESTING
by Ken Colburn of Data Doctors

Q.  What does it mean when I get an error message that tells me that 
software that I am installing for hardware has not passed Windows logo 
testing in Windows XP?

A.  One of the biggest problems that plagued the Windows operating system in 
the past was the installation of a software 'driver' that was not compatible 
with the version of Windows that was being used.

A 'driver' is a small software program that instructs Windows on how to use 
a hardware component, such as a video card, sound card, or printer.  The 
compatibility issue comes into play when you attempt to install a driver 
that is not designed for the version of Windows that is being used.  In the 
past, if you inserted a CD with an installation program that was older than 
your version of Windows, it would allow it to install without any warnings.

This was a very common ailment that many of our customers suffered because 
they assumed that any 'Windows' CD was compatible with any version of 
Windows.  The problem is that a CD that was created for Windows 98 (well 
before the release of Windows XP) has no way of properly working with an 
operating system that did not even exist when it was written.  The 
difference between Windows XP and any previous versions of Windows is that 
it will warn you when you are about to potentially destabilize the entire 
system with what is referred to as an 'unsigned driver.' An unsigned driver 
is one that has not been specifically certified by Microsoft to work with 
Windows XP.  This does not mean that unsigned drivers will always cause a 
problem, but it does mean that you could be taking a chance by installing 
it.

Microsoft has often been blamed for creating an unstable operation system, 
but much of the blame should be laid at the feet of the user who installs a 
program that is mismatched for the version of Windows that is in use.  As a 
general rule of thumb, always check any software program to see which 
versions of Windows it supports before attempting to install it.  If you are 
running Windows XP and the CD that you are about to install does not 
specifically mention support for Windows XP, you should check with the 
software manufacturer's Web site for an updated version.

Another tip that will help you to avoid problems is to always check the 
manufacturer's Web site for the very latest version of any driver or 
installation program to ensure the highest level of compatibility, even if 
you have a Windows XP certified CD.  This will likely be the first thing 
that a tech support person will tell you to do in the event of a problem, so 
doing it before calling for help will reduce the amount of time that you 
will spend on the phone with 'cauliflower ear.'

If your system seems to be very unstable, you can also check to see how many 
unsigned drivers are currently installed to see if a recent installation 
coincides with the instability.  To check File Signature Verification, click 
on Start, Run, then type 'sigverif' and follow the instructions on the 
screen.  

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