C C C C   N E W S L E T T E R

                   CENTRAL COAST COMPUTER CLUB
                     Santa Maria, California

             VOLUME XIX:   NUMBER 2      FEBRUARY, 2004

NEXT MEETING: February 17, 2004 6:00PM  KNOLLWOOD VILLAGE  4012 S. BRADLEY

PRESENTATION: Gil Vela on "Home Networking and WI-FI"

                -----------------------------------
                |                                 |
                |            CONTENTS             |
                |                                 |
                -----------------------------------
 
(1) Officers, Helplines, S.I.G.s                  
(2) President's Corner                Spence Stimler
(3) Web Wanderings                    Gil Smith    
(4) Systems S.I.G.                    Dick Trissel 
(5) Digital Imaging S.I.G.            Charles Barney
(6) A Computer Story                  Charles Barney  

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OFFICERS                         HELPLINES

President                        Juno
Spence Stimler  938-0217         Gilbert Smith       925-3743
spence@pronet.net                colgil1@juno.com

Vice President                   Windows 95/98/ME/XP & VoiceControl
Bill Corning  934-0775           Amy Malicki         925-5780
foster95@juno.com                savvyseniors@juno.com

Secretary and Book Librarian     Hardware and Windows XP
Barbara Godwin  934-9885         Ray Isenson         937-6938
yung.bag@verizon.net             risenson@juno.com

Treasurer                        AOL
Gerry Miller    934-1396         Frank Maciel        922-2318
2741 Banyan Way                  frm8198@aol.com
Santa Maria CA 93455
gandamiller@verizon.net

Disk Librarian                   Visual Basic and Genealogy
Sharon Allen    928-2209         Gerald Miller       934-1396
sallen4060@aol.com               gandamiller@verizon.net

Publicity                        Help With Any Problem
Bill Corning    934-0775         Fred Adams          934-1128
foster95@juno.com                fredeadams@verizon.net

Newsletter Editor                Digital Imaging
Dick Trissel    937-7572         Charles Barney      937-1240
rtrissel@juno.com                Cbarney@lightspeed.net

SPECIAL INTEREST GROUPS (S.I.G.s)

Digital Imaging (6:00pm)     Genealogy (6:00pm)          Systems (5:45pm)
Charles Barney               Gerry Miller                Dick Trissel
Cbarney@lightspeed.net       gandamiller@verizon.net     rtrissel@juno.com

CCCC Membership is $15 for twelve months ($20 family).  For this you 
receive:
        Monthly newsletter
        EXTRA4C E-mail Messages
        Access to the clubs software library
        Disk of the month (usually for $1)
        Helpline support
        Monthly presentation
        Valuable door prizes
        Question and answer sessions

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 CCCC                         Page 2                  February  2004

PRESIDENT'S CORNER 
by Spence Stimler

The Jan 2004 meeting is a wrap.  To my mind, it went very well.  However, 
with people like Dick Trissel, Ray Isenson, Amy Malicki, Gerry Miller, 
Barbara Godwin, Bill Corning, Sharon Allen and Past President, Chas. 
Barney, how could it be otherwise?  All of these people unselfishly give 
hours of their time.  I'm not sure we give them credit enough and I want to 
take this opportunity to tell them how much they are appreciated.  I'm sure 
I'm not alone in these thoughts.  Also, thanks to Barbara Lohman and Sharon 
Allen who have volunteered to purchase the cookies for the upcoming year.

Charles Barney's presentation on Digital Resolutions was not only well done 
but also very instructive.  We learned a lot about the pixel relationship 
between camera, scanner and printer.  The sizing for emailing was 
especially interesting, and since we know how to do it, we can lessen the 
download time for recipients of our photos.  Now all we have to do is pass 
the message on to people who send us their family treasures, so that we can 
spend more time looking at the pictures than we do downloading them.  For 
those of your wanting more information on digital imaging, I would suggest 
you attend Charles' 6:00 SIG in the main room.

Speaking of SIGs, Gerald Miller will be hosting one on genealogy in the 
library.  Ray Isenson felt that the attendance for his hardware sessions 
didn't warrant continuing on in that format.  If you are interested in 
looking up your family using the web, then Gerry's session is for you.  It 
also begins at 6:00.

Of course, Dick will be leading the Systems SIG in the pool room at 5:45.  
It would be helpful if you would email your questions or points that you 
would like to have him discuss.  You can reach him at rtrissel@juno.com.

Fred Adams conducted the 50-50 drawing followed by the drawing for door 
prizes.  The absentee losers were: Bob Gallagher, Phillip Smith, Ginny 
Carmichael, Bill Reineke, Sylvia Fischer, Howard Williams, and Bernie 
Benninger.

Ginny DeBolt and Jim Burress won Flip Album Suite 4.0; Gerry Miller won 
Greeting Card Factory Deluxe 2; Ted Hoogenbosch the E-Mail Mouse;  Robert 
Dixon the CD Storage Tower, and Win Campbell won Who Wants to be a 
Millionaire 3rd Edition.

Finally, in our staff meeting, a discussion arose regarding future capital 
expenditures and the means of providing funds for same.  One solution might 
be in having the members download the CCCC Newsletter from the website 
rather than printing and mailing it.  In so doing, a savings of up to $700-
800/yr. could be realized.  Some might not be able to access the website 
and of course some mailings would still have to be made.  A question arose 
that some might have a problem printing the newsletter, so I would like to 
ask each of you to get on the website and download and print the Feb. 2004 
edition.  Dick mails the Newsletter on the Tues before the meeting.  In Feb 
our meeting is on the 17th and the mailing will be on the 10th.  The 
Newsletter will appear on the website around Sunday the 8th.  We will 
devote a few minutes of the Feb meeting to a brief discussion of the topic.
 
_________________________________________________________________________

IS THIS YOUR LAST CCCC NEWSLETTER?

It is if you haven't paid your dues.  You also won't be eligible for door 
prizes.  To stay on the mailing list, bring your check to the February 
meeting or mail it to the treasurer (address on the Officers page).
_________________________________________________________________________

CCCC WEBSITE NEWSLETTERS

You may not be aware the CCCC newsletters are available on the club's Web 
site at http://member.apcug.org.  On the home page is a link to the 
newsletter index from February 2000 to present 
(http://member.apcug.org/newsltrs.htm).  On each newsletter first page 
there are links to the individual articles.
Also, there is a link to the newsletters contents from January 1998 to 
present (http://member.apcug.org/content.htm).
_________________________________________________________________________

FEBRUARY PRESENTATION

The February presentation will be Gil Vela speaking on "Home Networking and 
WI-FI" (wireless networking).  Mr. Vela is a Santa Maria resident with an 
impressive professional resume in the area.  His PowerPoint slide 
presentation will be about 15 to 20 minutes in length followed by a 
question period.  If you have some particular network questions, please 
send them to me (rtrissel@juno.com) now and I'll forward them to Gil.

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 CCCC                         Page 3                   February  2004

WEB WANDERINGS
By Gil Smith

A BODE OF GODE COOKERY
I know you are sitting there going "what the heck kind of a title is that?"  
Well, I thought the same thing.  Welcome to a site about medieval recipes 
for your 21st century kitchen.  This one is definitely a keeper.

There are tons of recipes on this site, from medieval to renaissance 
cooking, and a little something thrown in for you gentlemen chefs.  You 
definitely want to check out the section "A Word from the Cook"  to get up-
to-date info and current news on the site and the cook.  I'm off to the 
kitchen now to make dowcetts (A delicious sounding tart)!
http://www.godecookery.com/godeboke/godeboke.htm

WHALE NET
Whale Net focuses on whales and marine research.  The page comes in four 
different languages as well.  Whether you are a student, a teacher, or just 
curious you can easily enjoy surfing through this site.

I highly recommend taking the Whale Net tour.  It will give you a nice 
overview of the site features and it is well put together.  Follow the 
links and have fun.  I also think you'll enjoy the satellite tracking 
section.  Dive in!
http://whale.wheelock.edu/Welcome.html

YO-YO UNIVERSE
First of all, ignore the shopping links (unless you need a new yo-yo), this 
site was too cool to pass up. I like yo-yos and hope you all do too. You 
can get information on yo-yo events, news tips and tricks, chat, the pro 
spinner's club, and information for you parents out there.

I love the tips and tricks section: you can learn how to do the moves, and 
if you have a question you can ask the experts.  I think my favorite move 
is probably "Walk the Dog". What's yours?
http://www.yoyouniverse.com/

INTERNET MOVIE DATABASE
At the Internet Movie Database you can find out just about anything about 
any movie, actor, director etc. From the top selling movie at the box 
office right down to the most obscure release. This is your complete movie 
database, from children's movies to your favorite action thriller.

Surfin' around this site you can check out the movies now playing like 
"Daredevil" and "How to Lose a Guy in Ten Days", or "The Hours".  You can 
check out your favorite childhood movie like "Mystic Pizza" or "Goonies". 
Check out the Quote section for memorable lines from favorite movies.

And for those of you who love independent films, there is a whole section 
devoted just to that.  So come on you movie buffs, check it out.
http://us.imdb.com/

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 CCCC                         Page 4                   February  2004

SYSTEMS S.I.G.
by Dick Trissel

After a three-month hiatus I thought there would be a large attendance with 
many questions and problems.  I guess the State Of The Union speech kept 
some home.  Actually, the reduction in attendees to the SIG (23) made the 
room a little more comfortable.  It will probably continue that way with 
Charles having an excellent Digital Imaging SIG, and Gerry starting a 
Genealogy SIG in the library.

There were a lot of questions and advice.  My advice was to re-iterate the 
caution about not putting labels on compact discs.  It is being discovered 
that the adhesive can damage the data layer, which is directly under the 
top surface of the disc.  Of course, everyone knows by now not to try to 
remove a label--it strips the data layer off the disc.

Also, you should not write on the disc where there is data beneath that 
area.  It is safe to write on the clear portion of the hub, and toward the 
outer edge where there is no data directly below it.  On most CDs you can 
see the data from the bottom side as a gray area.

I also discussed the four methods of constructing a dual-boot configuration 
with Windows 98 or ME, and Windows XP.  In three of the methods you must 
have at least two partitions on the hard drive.  The fourth method requires 
two hard drives.  The easiest to use is to install Windows 98/ME in one 
partition, and then install Windows XP in the other partition.  Windows XP 
will automatically create a dual-boot configuration in which you choose the 
operating system at computer turn-on or restart.  This only works with a 
fresh installation of Windows XP--it won't make the dual-boot if it is an 
upgrade installation.  This method has the advantage of giving you 
visibility into both partitions at the same time with Windows Explorer; if 
XP is in a FAT32 system, not NTFS.

The other two methods, using two partitions, requires using the program 
PartitionMagic (which you can use to make the partitions), and/or BootMagic 
(which comes with PartitionMagic).  In either method you put the operating 
systems in their partitions.  Then either install BootMagic to get dual-
boot capability (with visibility only in the active partition); or use 
PartitionMagic to manually select the active partition.  If you also 
"unhide" the other partition, you will have visibility into both partitions 
at once.  Again, if XP is in a FAT32 system, not NTFS.

The fourth method simply puts each operating system on separate hard 
drives.  You then select the boot drive from the BIOS screen during boot-
up.  It requires you know how to select the BIOS setup screen and edit the 
BIOS.

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 CCCC                         Page 5                   February  2004

DIGITAL IMAGING SIG - January '04 Recap
By Charles Barney

I was pleased to see about 30 of you who turned out for my very first SIG 
at the January meeting. Thank you for your patience while the group's 
format is in flux. With your continuing participation and suggestions, I'm 
sure that we will find a general structure that suits the majority of 
members.

Some of you came prepared with questions that you were hoping to find 
immediate answers to. Although I did attempt to address your questions as 
best as possible within the time frame, my focus at the first meeting was 
primarily on getting to know you and finding out what your interests are.

About 80 percent of you indicated that you owned a digital camera; with 
some, your second or third one. When queried, nearly all the digital camera 
owners indicated that they wanted to learn more about their cameras. To 
these folks, I passed out a "home work" assignment to complete before the 
next meeting. This consisted of a questionnaire type form to list your 
various camera features, modes, settings, etc. which requires most of us to 
study the manual (ugh!) that came with our camera. Although manual reading 
is something that a lot of folks avoid like the plague, I know of no better 
way to increase your photography skills several-fold in a relatively short 
period of time.

With what remained of our 45 minutes, I demonstrated the Red-Eye Brush Tool 
in Adobe Photoshop Elements 2.0. As you may know, red-eye is a common 
problem that occurs when bright light from the camera flash illuminates the 
blood vessels of a person's retina and is reflected back into the camera 
lens, producing a most unflattering red glow effect in the subject's 
pupils. This tool produces a very natural-looking correction by employing a 
selective color replacement technique. The offending red tint is replaced 
with black while preserving the existing highlights in the eye.

Next time I will attempt to be more thorough in answering your questions 
and, time permitting, demonstrate another useful photo-editing technique. 
You can find my contact information listed in the Helplines section on the 
front of this newsletter. Call or email me between meetings if you have 
questions, suggestions or what have you. Do keep in mind that I work full-
time on weekdays, but am available at most any other times.
______________________________________________________________________

NEW GENEALOGY SPECIAL INTEREST GROUP

Gerry Miller will be starting a new Genealogy S.I.G. at the February 17 
meeting.  It will start at 6:00pm in the Library.  Members, guests and old 
closet skeletons are welcome.

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 CCCC                         Page 6                   February  2004

A COMPUTER STORY
By Charles Barney

A few weeks ago, I decided to give my system a major upgrade and purchased  
a new processor (Pentium 4 @ 3 GHz), RAM (2 gigabytes DDR400) and a state-
of-the-art motherboard built to handle all this. I had gone to PC Club in 
Goleta, a trendy computer store with bright young employees. They had 
recommended this particular combination of components whole-heartedly and I 
trustingly agreed.

After carefully installing the new gear into my old Comstar box at home, I 
anxiously flipped the power switch. Nothing. Well, the power light did come 
on for about half a second and then nothing.

OK, let's read the directions this time. Geese, I'm sure that the 
documentation was written by a highly-educated and well-meaning Chinese 
person, but I found it somewhat difficult to follow since it was incomplete 
and in very BAD English.

A few times through the instructions and a study of the diagrams revealed 
that I had missed an additional second power connection to the motherboard 
- a small plus/minus 12 volts plug (never seen that before). Guess 
what...my power supply didn't have that particular plug in its tangle of 
wires and connectors.

I removed the board and went out hunting for the illusive power connector. 
I found success at the first place I stopped! At Abro Computers, as soon as 
I showed the tech my board he says "oh, yea" and quickly retrieves the 
needed connector from the back of the shop. "Great" I said, "how much do I 
owe you?" "Nothing" he says, "we got a ton of 'em laying around."  So, 
things are finally starting to go my way!

With the motherboard now reinstalled and all the proper power connections 
in place, I once again flipped the switch. Things got a little further this 
time. The BIOS and video info screen came up and the RAM count began before 
the computer spontaneously reset itself. Several attempts later, I was 
totally stumped. New motherboard out, old one in. At least I'm no worse off 
and can still use the computer.

Next day, old board out and new one in. I hauled the whole business back to 
PC Club. The tech there figures out that my 300 watt power supply is 
inadequate for my configuration. He says that each gigabyte of this type 
RAM alone takes 100 watts (that's 200 just for the memory), which doesn't 
leave much for the rest of the system. OK, so I buy and have him install a 
new 400 watt power supply. The system powered up fine and passed POST 
(Power On Self Test) on his bench test (that's as far as he went). He did 
say as a parting word of advice that "you may have to repair your operating 
system because of the new hardware." Huh? Repair? He assured me that all I 
had to do was insert my XP install CD and select "Repair" and everything 
would be fine.

Well, the tech was right; XP absolutely would not start. After the Windows 
logo came up it would just reboot - every time. So, I took his advice and 
booted from the XP install CD. Repairing the operating system is not a 
straightforward process I discovered. You have to go through a number of 
steps in Setup just like you were doing a completely new installation, but 
choose "repair" at a certain point (who would have guessed?). OK, there it 
is! I click on it, confirm "yes" and then trust the great Microsoft to 
repair my computer. Poof! It reboots again. Try again, same thing. Dang!

In case you were wondering, yes, I'd been through just about everything in 
the CMOS setup to try and find a solution. New board out, old one back in.

Went to the manufacturer's web site and searched the support areas and read 
all the FAQs. Conclusion: download a revised "bugs fixed" BIOS program and 
copy to floppy disk for "flashing" the BIOS with the new code. Now flashing 
the BIOS, as you know, is a potentially very dangerous activity that can 
easily turn your motherboard into just another piece of electronic junk. 
Yet, I was undaunted.

With the updated BIOS file now copied to a floppy, I took out the old board 
and put the new one back in. On this board, the flash utility is accessed 
from the CMOS setup, so any installed operating system is circumvented - 
pretty cool. Well, upon running the flash program it read the file on the 
floppy and gave a "BIOS ID Check Error" message and refused to go any 
further. Maybe I had jumped too many revisions ahead, as the web support 
site had vaguely cautioned about. The above process was repeated several 
times, trying all the BIOS updates they had, all with the same result - 
ZIP!

At this point, I was contemplating taxidermy as a replacement hobby. 
However, on a long-shot hunch, I switched the RAM on the new board with the 
RAM from my old one. Voila! Much better now! I was able to boot from the XP 
CD and "repair" my operating system installation (like watching paint dry). 
After all was done, the computer did the necessary restart and all appeared 
to be going fine. The Windows logo proudly came up and the startup music 
played. The desktop was coming back just as I had known it. All my icons 
were there! Then, as if I hadn't known better, XP informs me that it must 
be activated within 30 days and would relentlessly nag me until I did!

I had heard that replacing a number of hardware devices could trigger XP 
into activation mode, since it thinks it's installed on a different 
computer. OK, I wasn't trying to pirate the software; just needed to 
straighten things out with Microsoft so I could legitimately use my 
licensed copy. So I chose to start the activation process. It first looked 
for an Internet connection (it had been really slick activating online 
before, just a few seconds and done!). But since "repairing" my OS had 
resulted in losing many of my program configuration settings, no Internet 
connection was currently available. Alternately, the activation program 
offered a phone number to call up Microsoft and presumably to plead my 
case. After taking some deep breaths, I dialed the given 800 number.

To my surprise, I didn't get a real person on the other end, I got a 
talking computer! The voice sounded to me like a female version of the 
robot on the old "Lost in Space" TV series. But, she was good and guided me 
capably through the activation process. I was instructed to read the 28-
digit code supplied by XP and then hear her speak it back to confirm - 
check. It took about 5 seconds to process the information before the 
computer voice came back on and recited the 42-digit Confirmation ID which 
I had to type in the appropriate boxes that appeared on my screen. I then 
read back all the numbers for my helpful computer gal to confirm. Got it on 
the first take! XP was now officially activated. This part actually went 
pretty well. And I didn't even have to try and convince somebody that I was 
telling the truth, "cross my heart and hope to die."

OK, so things were almost there but there still remained the problem with 
the RAM. I paid a lot for those 2 gigabytes of ultra-fast memory chips and 
by gosh, I wanted them to work! Gotta try everything. I'm not (if you 
haven't already guessed) one to easily give up. Tried swapping the old RAM 
with the new again and XP would inevitably crash at random times. This was 
the first time I ever saw XP brought to its knees.

From my year or so experience using XP thus far, I had figured it to be 
invincible. But there it was, albeit a prettier shade than I recalled it 
ever being, the Blue Screen.  What's more, this was no ordinary Win 98 Blue 
Screen of Death, this was the "new and improved" Blue Screen of Death. 
Whereas the old OS used to just lock up tighter than a (your vision here), 
XP attempts to save all the information it can for possible later 
debugging. No, it's not locked up, it's working hard still. With the 
ominous message "dumping physical memory to disk" on the screen, it grinds 
away on the hard drive for about 10 minutes and ends up saving 
approximately 1.5 gigabyte totally useless file in the Windows directory 
called MEMORY.DMP. Thank you very much.

It didn't take too many repetitions of this futile exercise for it to lose 
its fun factor. Had I overlooked anything? Of course! The drivers contained 
on the included motherboard utilities CD! I couldn't believe I missed that. 
This will surely straighten things out. New RAM out, old RAM in. Pop in the 
utilities CD and auto-run begins to start the interface. About 3 seconds 
into startup, the program says that it "has encountered an error and must 
shut down." Why am I not surprised at this? Check CD drive, all working 
fine. Attempt to run utilities program from command line, same problem. Bad 
disk or bad program? I went back to the manufacturer's web site and 
downloaded the needed drivers. Installed them, no trouble. Did it solve the 
RAM crash problem? NO.

Alright, I'm open to suggestions here. Normally, contacting tech support is 
something I only do as a very last resort and I was just about out of 
resorts. I filled out a help request form on the board maker's web site in 
exhausting detail. They wanted to know practically every detail of my 
configuration, which required partial disassembly of the system to be able 
to read model numbers, brand names, etc. I did the best I could. Finally, I 
typed in a description of my problem and what I had already tried. The 
message was successfully sent off to the tech support team. A thank you and 
an assurance that my problem would soon be solved message was displayed 
along with another that said "Due to the holidays, tech support personnel 
are on vacation and that it might take longer than normal to receive a 
response." Sure, no problem. Do I look impatient?

It was only about 24 hours until I received an email from another highly 
educated Chinese fellow named Lawrence. He had a nearly equal mastery of 
the English language as the documentation writer I mentioned earlier. I 
did, however, manage to decipher his message. Two things were suggested. 
One - download and install an even newer BIOS update file. Two - they 
recommend using RAM only from certain makers (the better, more expensive 
ones). I tried the former suggestion, again flirting with disaster by 
flashing my BIOS. No help there. Crashes still persisted.

Only one thing was left to do. Pack it all up and take it back to PC Club 
again. This time I insisted the RAM they sold me was bad and that they put 
in some better quality stuff. Either make it work or give me a refund on 
everything, I told them. Fair enough they said, but they were out of the 
better RAM and it was on back-order. So I left the system at the shop for 
three days until they informed me that it was "ready to go." No charge. 
Turns out they put in the very same brand of RAM, but insisted that it was 
made by a different manufacturer. The other maker was apparently having 
some quality control problems.

With the upgraded computer back home and whole again, I've been putting it 
through its paces without much trouble so far. Is it finally fixed? The 
jury is still out...

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